Often promoted as a must-have for healthy skin, hair, and joints, collagen has become something of a wellness buzzword in recent years. But what exactly is collagen? Is it vegan-friendly? And importantly, does it really work?
Let’s take a closer (and science-backed) look…
Collagen is one of the most abundant proteins in your body. Think of it a bit like scaffolding, providing structure, strength and elasticity to your skin, muscles, bones, tendons, and ligaments (1).
As we age, collagen production naturally slows down (2), which has fuelled huge interest in collagen supplements. However, collagen isn’t unique to humans; it’s also found in animals. Most collagen supplements, therefore, come from animal sources such as bovine (cow), porcine (pig), or marine (fish) sources and are usually produced by breaking down animals’ connective tissues into smaller collagen peptides (this is to make it easier for us to absorb it) (3). Check out our full guide on everything you need to know about collagen to find out
Ok, so if you’ve been following so far, you might now be wondering: ‘so where does that leave those looking for a vegan alternative?’. Well, you’d be asking a very good question.
The terms ‘vegan’ and ‘collagen’ can’t technically go together as collagen itself is derived from animals.
That said, there are two main ways that scientists are creating plant-based alternatives:
Now the big question. Does vegan collagen work?
Well, evidence is limited, still in its early stages, and not yet as robust as we’d like. But emerging research into vegan collagen and collagen-builder supplements does show some interesting findings.
One recent placebo-controlled clinical trial found that taking a specific vegan collagen biomimetic for eight weeks led to modest but measurable improvements in skin density, elasticity, and wrinkle appearance compared with placebo (7).
Another short-term study on a vegan collagen-builder formula reported similar improvements in skin smoothness, hair growth, and joint pain, though this trial did not include a control group, which limits how confidently we can interpret the results (8).
In short: It’s important to keep perspective. For both vegan and animal based (9) collagen, the science is still catching up. Vegan collagen products may support your body’s natural production of collagen by providing key nutrients, but we don’t yet have large-scale evidence confirming their effectiveness.
The good news is that for most healthy adults – vegan or otherwise – a varied, nutrient-dense, and plant-rich diet can provide everything needed to support collagen production. And combining a nutrient-dense diet with healthy lifestyle habits such as good sleep, hydration, and stress management is the current best-supported way to maintain healthy skin and overall wellbeing.
Here’s what to focus on through food:
Check out our full guide on the best collagen-rich foods for busy lifestyles.
The information in this article has been provided by Amber Woodhouse, Registered Dietitian, based on current scientific evidence and is intended solely for educational and informational purposes for the general adult public. The content reflects general principles and knowledge within nutritional science and should not be used as a substitute for individually tailored medical or dietetic advice. Any product links and promotions do not constitute specific endorsements from me as a healthcare professional. Readers should consult with their healthcare provider before making significant changes to their diet or lifestyle or beginning any supplementation regime.